What is the initial margin requirement for futures?
Whether you go long or short, initial margin requirements vary by futures product, generally ranging anywhere from 3% to 12% of the notional value of the contract. There's also a maintenance margin requirement (balance your account must carry to stay in a position) that may be increased at any time.
This is the normal margin that will have to be charged when you propose to carry forwards your futures position beyond the day. Normally, in case of Carry Forward trade the initial margin varies from 10% to 15% of the notional value of the contract depending on the risk and volatility of the stock.
For example, the maintenance margin—the minimum amount of money a trader must maintain after opening a position— currently (or as of February 2023), for one Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures contract (/MES) is $1,200. For the E-mini S&P 500 contract (/ES), the maintenance margin is $12,000 per contract.
Initial margin is the amount of funds required by CME Clearing to initiate a futures position. While CME Clearing sets the margin amount, your broker may be required to collect additional funds for deposit. Maintenance margin is the minimum amount that must be maintained at any given time in your account.
The minimum equity requirement for a margin account is $2,000. Please read more information regarding the risks of trading on margin. Futures margin, also known as a “performance bond,” is the amount of money you are required to deposit in your account to open and hold a futures position.
In futures trading, the margin requirements can be as low as 3% to 12% of the traded contract value. The initial margin is the amount a trader must deposit with their broker to initiate a trading position.
Margins. The initial margin requirement on E-mini S&P 500 futures contracts is $5,060 with a maintenance margin of $4,600.
Initial margin (IM) is collateral collected and/or posted to reduce future exposure to a given counterparty as a result of non-cleared derivative activity. Whilst there is a recognised process within exchange traded and cleared derivatives, this is largely a new process for non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives.
The S&P 500 index tracks the 500 largest U.S. publicly traded companies by market value and is a common benchmark used for the broader U.S. equity markets. Futures are financial contracts that obligate the trader to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price by a set date.
SPX Cash Index: The SPX Cash Index is traded during regular U.S. stock market hours, typically from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM Eastern Time. It does not offer 24-hour trading. S&P Futures: S&P Futures provide continuous trading opportunities 24 hours a day, five days a week.
Do futures have initial margin?
In stocks, you can borrow against your assets like a loan. In futures, you put down a good faith deposit called the initial margin requirement. The cash for the initial margin requirement is automatically set aside in your account and subtracted from your buying power once an order is entered.
The margin blocked by the broker at the time of initiating the futures trade is called the initial margin. Both the buyer and the seller of the futures agreement will have to deposit the initial margin amount.
Initial Margin
This is the initial good-faith deposit required when opening a futures position. It acts as a safeguard against potential losses that can occur if the price moves unfavorably.
- Best for Professional Futures Traders: Interactive Brokers.
- Best for Dedicated Futures Traders: NinjaTrader.
- Best for Futures Education: E*TRADE.
- Best for Desktop Futures Trading: TradeStation.
Interactive Brokers (IBKR) has made having the lowest margin rates a key selling point. Interactive Brokers margin rates are consistently lower than the industry averages at every level.
Brokerage customers who sign a margin agreement can generally borrow up to 50% of the purchase price of new marginable investments (the exact amount varies depending on the investment).
What is the minimum capital required in online futures trading? There is no minimum capital that's set in stone for futures trading. However, you will have to deposit a margin for taking a position in any futures contract. In fact, you can take bigger positions with smaller capital using Dhan's Pledge Margin feature.
Barchart Symbol | ES |
---|---|
Months | Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec (H, M, U, Z) |
Trading Hours | 5:00p.m. - 4:00p.m. (Sun-Fri) (Settles 3:00p.m.) CST |
Value of One Futures Unit | $50 |
Value of One Options Unit | $50 |
A futures contract's value is typically its contract size multiplied by the current price. For example, if gold futures are trading at $1,900 an ounce, one futures contract representing 100 troy ounces would be valued at $190,000 ($1,900 x 100 = $190,000).
Micro E-mini futures contract specifications. S&P 500 futures: 0.25, worth $1.25 per contract.
How much is one E-mini futures contract?
Standard E-mini S&P 500 Index Futures | |
---|---|
Symbol | ES |
Exchange | CME GLOBEX |
Contract point value | $50 USD |
Minimum price fluctuation | .25, (50 * .25 = $12.50 per contract per-minimum move) |
The price of an e-mini S&P 500 futures contract is $50 x the price of the S&P 500. So for example, if the S&P 500 is valued at $4,100, then the cost or value of an E-mini contract will be $205,000 (50 x $4,100) with each tick representing $12.50.
The standard initial margin model (Simm) is a common methodology to help market participants calculate initial margin on non-cleared derivatives under the framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the International Organization of Securities Commissions.
The Federal Reserve Board's Regulation T sets the minimum initial margin at 50%, meaning investors trading on a margin account must have cash or collateral to cover at least half of the market value of the securities they buy on margin.
For example, if you have $5,000 and would like to purchase stock ABC which has a 50% initial margin requirement, the amount of stock ABC you are eligible to buy on margin is calculated as follows: Buying power * 50% is less than or equal to $5,000. Buying power is less than or equal to $5,000 / 50% = $10,000.
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