What does the futures curve tell you?
A futures curve is simply a list of prices at which one can buy or sell an asset in a given month. Here are some examples of curve readings for this year: Apr23 = 865, May23 = 885 and Jun23 = 905. The amount of tradeable dates will vary depending on a contract's liquidity*.
For example, a futures contract forward curve is prices being plotted as a function of the amount of time between now and the expiry date of the futures contract (with the spot price being the price at time zero).
The forward curve is static in nature and represents the relationship between the price of a forward contract and the time to maturity of that forward contract at a specific point of time.
Reading a Futures Quote
It trades on the CBOT. 10 Also near the top is the current price and how much it has moved that day. The quote also shows the trading volume, the low and high price of the day (one-day range), open interest, and high and low prices for the previous 52 weeks.
A futures contract allows an investor to speculate on the direction of a security, commodity, or financial instrument, either long or short, using leverage. Futures are also often used to hedge the price movement of the underlying asset to help prevent losses from unfavorable price changes.
Contango is typically a condition of a bullish market, where people think prices and demand will go up in the future. Backwardation is a condition of a bearish market, where investors think prices and demand will fall in the future. Contango is more common.
Index futures do predict the opening market direction most of the time, but even the best soothsayers are sometimes wrong.
Editor's Note: With VERDAZO proudly joining Omnira Software in 2022, this blog is being re-published on the Omnira Software website. In building a price forecast, any single indicator, including forward curves, is usually a poor predictor of future spot prices.
A forward contract is a private, customizable agreement that settles at the end of the agreement and is traded over the counter (OTC). A futures contract has standardized terms and is traded on an exchange, where prices are settled daily until the end of the contract.
A forward curve is basically an array of forward prices for a certain market. Depending on the market, forward prices can change many times per hour, so a forward curve is always a snapshot of the market prices at a certain time. As such, it is different from a price forecast.
How do you predict if a stock will go up or down?
For each share they buy, an investor owns a piece of that company. In large part, supply and demand dictate the per-share price of a stock. If demand for a limited number of shares outpaces the supply, then the stock price normally rises. And if the supply is greater than demand, the stock price typically falls.
Futures look into the future to "lock in" a future price or try to predict where something will be in the future; hence the name. Since there are futures on the indexes (S&P 500, Dow 30, NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000) that trade virtually 24 hours a day, we can watch the index futures to get a feel for market direction.
“A simple strategy would be to buy E-mini S&P 500 futures around 11:30 p.m. and sell them around 3:30 a.m. if the stock market dropped a lot during the prior U.S. trading day. Most brokers let you submit time-specific orders in advance, so you do not have to wake up in the middle of the night.”
If you trade in the futures market, you have access to more leverage than you do in the stock market. Most brokers will only give you a 50% margin requirement for stocks. For a futures contract, you may be able to get 20-1 leverage, which will magnify your gains but will also magnify your losses.
The prices you see in the index futures market do not necessarily indicate where the index or stock will open in the next trading session. Use the Dow futures, S&P futures and Nasdaq futures to get a feel for where the market may be headed, not for exact predictions of pricing.
Leverage is the ability to control a large dollar amount of a commodity with a comparatively small amount of capital. Traders who purchase a futures contract are attempting to gain bullish exposure. On the other hand, traders who sell a futures contract are attempting to gain bearish exposure.
Hedging is attractive because gold is almost always in contango, which means the futures and forward prices are almost always higher than the spot price. The forward curve rises as a function of interest rates.
Indeed, gold spends most of the time in contango. It is reflected by the positive gold offered forward rate. Given that it's a normal state, gold remaining in contango doesn't say too much about the market.
Backwardation can occur as a result of a higher demand for an asset currently than the contracts maturing in the coming months through the futures market. Traders use backwardation to make a profit by selling short at the current price and buying at the lower futures price.
- Pivots. Pivots are a widely used indicator and were frequently used as a day trading indicator on the trading floors of exchanges. ...
- Previous OHLC (Open, High, Low, Close) ...
- Opening Range. ...
- Order Flow VWAP. ...
- Order Flow Volume Profile.
How to predict spy movement?
SPY can be used as a tool for predicting stock market movements by analyzing its price trends, utilizing technical analysis, and considering its relationship with individual stocks. However, predicting stock movements involves inherent uncertainties, and investors should exercise caution and conduct thorough analysis.
- AltIndex – Overall Most Accurate Stock Predictor with Claimed 72% Win Rate. ...
- Alpha Picks by Seeking Alpha – 25% Average Annualized Returns Since 2009. ...
- Zacks Ultimate – 24.3% Average Annual Growth Since 1988 – But Expensive at $299/Month.
Note that the yield-curve slope becomes negative before each economic recession since the 1970s. That is, an “inversion” of the yield curve, in which short-maturity interest rates exceed long-maturity rates, is typically associated with a recession in the near future.
The Bottom Line
There are three main yield curve shapes: normal upward-sloping curve, inverted downward-sloping curve, and flat. The slope of the yield curve predicts interest rate changes and economic activity. Investors can use the yield curve to make predictions about the economy to make investment decisions.
Summary. The implied rate is the difference between the forward/future rate and the spot rate. The forward/future rate is the predetermined rate to buy or sell an underlying asset in the future. The spot rate is the current market rate.
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