Should I pay off debt during inflation?
Prioritize paying down high-interest debt
Paying down debt, when you can, is always a good thing. But, during a recession, times are uncertain and making extra payments to pay down debt might not be the best idea for your finances.
When you have high-interest consumer debt, paying it down first can help you solve ongoing problems with managing your money. The more you reduce your principal and the amount of interest you owe, the more money you'll have in your budget each month to devote to savings or other line items.
- Panicking.
- Pulling your money out of savings.
- Falling for easy-money schemes.
- Racking up credit card debt.
What happens to debt during periods of hyperinflation? Hyperinflation makes debt expensive for new borrowers. Fewer lenders will be willing to offer debt as economic conditions sour, so borrowers will be expected to pay higher Page 6 interest rates.
Millionaires typically balance both paying off debt and investing, but with a strategic approach. Their decision often depends on the interest rate of the debt versus the expected return on investments.
During an economic downturn, it's crucial to control your spending. Try to avoid taking on new debt you don't need, like a house or car. Look critically at smaller expenses, too — there's no reason to keep paying for things you don't use.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
Investor's Age | Savings Benchmarks |
---|---|
30 | 0.5x of salary saved today |
35 | 1x to 1.5x salary saved today |
40 | 1.5x to 2.5x salary saved today |
45 | 2.5x to 4x salary saved today |
In terms of savings accounts specifically, you'll likely find different estimates from different sources. The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.
What is the best thing to do when inflation is high?
- Check your interest rates. ...
- Consider opening a high yield savings account. ...
- Consider a money market account. ...
- Keep investing your long-term savings. ...
- Explore the bond market. ...
- Consider sticking short-term savings into a CD. ...
- Make a budget.
- Gold and Precious Metals. Down through the years, gold has been the traditional investment to hedge against inflation. ...
- Various Commodities. ...
- Real Estate. ...
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) ...
- I-Bonds.
- Invest your money in the stock market. Investing in stocks is one of the best ways to keep up with inflation. ...
- Look at TIPS. ...
- Consider real estate. ...
- Invest in commodities. ...
- Pay off variable-rate debt. ...
- Save more.
“In terms of household well-being, inflation is a net boon to the middle class. The top 1% of the wealth distribution also gains handsomely from inflation. On the other hand, poor households (the bottom two quintiles in terms of wealth) get clobbered by inflation,” he wrote.
Prior research suggests that inflation hits low-income households hardest for several reasons. They spend more of their income on necessities such as food, gas and rent—categories with greater-than-average inflation rates—leaving few ways to reduce spending .
Who in an economy is the big winner from inflation? Since the government is the biggest borrower of money, it would likely benefit the most from inflation.
Millionaires prioritize avoiding consumer debt, making wise financial decisions, and aligning spending with long-term goals.
And you can't just change your mind if you end up regretting the fact you've tied up this money that you may prefer to do other things with later -- you're committed to paying it to your creditors whether you want to or not. "Debt holds your income hostage," Ramsey warned. "It holds your future hostage."
To summarize, you should keep putting money into your Roth since all of your debt is low interest. However, if your credit card interest rate jumps after the introductory period, consider focusing on paying down that debt over saving for retirement.
Cash, large-cap stocks and gold can be good investments during a recession. Stocks that tend to fluctuate with the economy and cryptocurrencies can be unstable during a recession.
Is cash King in a recession?
During challenging financial times, cash and liquidity is king. Having easy access to cash during a recession can help you avoid going into serious debt.
Although the government has stepped in to contain the damage caused by the bank failures and ensure account holders can access their funds, inflation and interest rates remain high, so the threat of a recession persists. Generally, money kept in a bank account is safe—even during a recession.
It is recommended that you spend 30% of your monthly income on rent at maximum, and to consider all the factors involved in your budget, including additional rental costs like renters insurance or your initial security deposit.
Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.
- 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,000 (0.50 X 4,000 = $2,000)
- 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,200 (0.30 X 4,000 = $1,200)
- 20% for savings and debt repayment = $800 (0.20 X 4,000 = $800)
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